ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÕ ÀÁÁÐÅÂÈÀÒÓÐ È ÁÓÊÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÑÈÌÂÎËÎÂ

«ÌÈÊÐÎÝÊÎÍÎÌÈÊÀ»

a

AC - average cost

AFC - average fixed cost

AR - average revenue

ARC - average resource cost

ARP - average revenue product

AVC - average variable cost b

C - costs C - consumption D - demand E - equilibrium FC - fixed cost FV - future value i - interest I - investment

IRR - internal rate of revenue K

L - labour

MC - marginal cost

MEC - marginal external cost

MEU - marginal external utility

MOC -marginal opportunity cost

MP - marginal product MR - marginal revenue MRC - marginal resource cost

MRP - marginal revenue product

MRS - marginal rate of substitution 826

Êîíñòàíòà â ôîðìóëå êðèâîé ñïðîñà (ïðåäëîæåíèÿ)

Ñðåäíèå èçäåðæêè Ñðåäíèå ïîñòîÿííûå èçäåðæêè Ñðåäíèé äîõîä Ñðåäíèå èçäåðæêè íà ðåñóðñ Ñðåäíèé äîõîä îò ïðîäóêòà ôàêòîðà Ñðåäíèå ïåðåìåííûå èçäåðæêè Êîýôôèöèåíò, îïðåäåëÿþùèé íàêëîí êðèâîé ñïðîñà (ïðåäëîæåíèÿ)

1) Èçäåðæêè

2) Ïîòðåáëåíèå Ñïðîñ Ðàâíîâåñèå Ïîñòîÿííûå èçäåðæêè Áóäóùàÿ öåííîñòü Ïðîöåíò Èíâåñòèöèè

Âíóòðåííÿÿ íîðìà äîõîäà

Êàïèòàë

òðóä

Ïðåäåëüíûå èçäåðæêè Ïðåäåëüíûå âíåøíèå èçäåðæêè Ïðåäåëüíàÿ âíåøíÿÿ ïîëåçíîñòü (âûãîäà)

Ïðåäåëüíûå èçäåðæêè óïóùåííûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé Ïðåäåëüíûé ïðîäóêò Ïðåäåëüíûé äîõîä Ïðåäåëüíûå èçäåðæêè ðåñóðñà â äåíåæíîì âûðàæåíèè Ïðåäåëüíûé ïðîäóêò â äåíåæíîì âûðàæåíèè (ïðåäåëüíûé äîõîä îò ïðîäóêòà ôàêòîðà) Ïðåäåëüíàÿ íîðìà çàìåùåíèÿ

MRTS - marginal rate of technical substitution

MRTP - marginal rate of time preference

MSU - marginal social utility

MSC - marginal social cost MU - marginal utility NPV - net present value

P - price

PV - present value

Q - quantity R - rental R - rent r

S - supply TC - total cost TR - total revenue TU - total utility TP - total product U - utility VC - variable cost w - wage w/P

Ïðåäåëüíàÿ íîðìà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî çàìåùåíèÿ Ïðåäåëüíàÿ íîðìà âðåìåííóãî ïðåäïî÷òåíèÿ Ïðåäåëüíàÿ îáùåñòâåííàÿ ïîëåçíîñòü Ïðåäåëüíûå îáùåñòâåííûå èçäåðæêè Ïðåäåëüíàÿ ïîëåçíîñòü ×èñòàÿ äèñêîíòèðîâàííàÿ öåííîñòü Öåíà

Ñåãîäíÿøíÿÿ öåííîñòü (áóäóùåé ñóììû äåíåã) Êîëè÷åñòâî

1) Ðåíòíàÿ îöåíêà

2) Ðåíòà

Ñòàâêà ïðîöåíòà (ðåàëüíàÿ) Ïðåäëîæåíèå

Âàëîâûå (îáùèå) èçäåðæêè Âàëîâîé (îáùèé) äîõîä Îáùàÿ ïîëåçíîñòü Âàëîâîé (îáùèé) ïðîäóêò Ïîëåçíîñòü Ïåðåìåííûå èçäåðæêè Çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà (íîìèíàëüíàÿ) Çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà (ðåàëüíàÿ)

«ÌÀÊÐÎÝÊÎÍÎÌÈÊÀ» è «ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÀÑÏÅÊÒÛ ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÒÅÎÐÈÈ»

AD - aggregate demand AS - aggregate supply

C - consumption

C - currency

C - capital to output ratio

Cr - capital to output ratio (required)

cr - currency rate d — depreciation

D - deposits e - exchange G — government Gn - growth (natural)

Gw - growth (warranted)

GNP - gross national product i - interest I - investment I ~ gross investment ln - net investment

F

p

IS-LM - investment-saving - liquidity-money

k

mm - money multiplier md - deposit multiplier mT- tax multiplier

Ñîâîêóïíûé ñïðîñ Ñîâîêóïíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå

1) Ïîòðåáëåíèå

2) Íàëè÷íûå äåíüãè

3) Êîýôôèöèåíò êàïèòàëîåìêîñòè Æåëàåìûé, èëè òðåáóåìûé

êîýôôèöèåíò êàïèòàëîåìêîñòè

Êîýôôèöèåíò äåïîíèðîâàíèÿ

Àìîðòèçàöèÿ

(â ñèñòåìå íàöèîíàëüíûõ ñ÷åòîâ)

Äåïîçèòû

Íîìèíàëüíûé îáìåííûé êóðñ

Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ðàñõîäû

Åñòåñòâåííûé òåìï ðîñòà

Ãàðàíòèðîâàííûé òåìï ðîñòà

Âàëîâîé íàöèîíàëüíûé ïðîäóêò

Ñòàâêà ïðîöåíòà (íîìèíàëüíàÿ)

Èíâåñòèöèè

Âàëîâûå èíâåñòèöèè

×èñòûå èíâåñòèöèè

Èíäåêñ Ôèøåðà

Èíäåêñ Ëàñïåéðåñà

Èíäåêñ Ïààøå

Èíâåñòèöèè-ñáåðåæåíèÿ -

ëèêâèäíîñòü - äåíüãè (ìîäåëü)

1) Ìóëüòèïëèêàòîð Êåéíñà

2) Êåìáðèäæñêèé êîýôôèöèåíò (êîýôôèöèåíò ìîíåòèçàöèè)

Äåíåæíûé ìóëüòèïëèêàòîð

Äåïîçèòíûé ìóëüòèïëèêàòîð

Íàëîãîâûé ìóëüòèïëèêàòîð

M - money, money supply

MPC - marginal propensity to consume

MPM

MPS - marginal propensity to save

NAIRU - Non-Accelerating-

Inflation-Rate of Unemployment

NX

P

P*

Ph - Phillips curve Q - quantity

r - rate (real interest rate) rr - reserve rate

S - saving SR - sacrifice ratio t - tax T

U - unemployment

Un - unemployment (natural)

v

V - velocity of money

Y - yield X

1) Äåíüãè, äåíåæíîå ïðåäëîæåíèå

2) Èìïîðò

Ïðåäåëüíàÿ ñêëîííîñòü ê ïîòðåáëåíèþ

Ïðåäåëüíàÿ ñêëîííîñòü ê èìïîðòó

Ïðåäåëüíàÿ ñêëîííîñòü ê ñáåðåæåíèþ

Íå óñêîðÿþùèé èíôëÿöèþ óðîâåíü áåçðàáîòèöû

×èñòûé ýêñïîðò

Óðîâåíü öåí

Óðîâåíü öåí èíîñòðàííûõ òîâàðîâ Êðèâàÿ Ôèëëèïñà Êîëè÷åñòâî ñäåëîê

â ôîðìóëå ÌÓ = ÐÎ Ñòàâêà ïðîöåíòà (ðåàëüíàÿ)

Îáÿçàòåëüíàÿ íîðìà ðåçåðâèðîâàíèÿ

Ñáåðåæåíèÿ

Êîýôôèöèåíò óùåðáà

Íàëîãîâàÿ ñòàâêà

Íàëîãîâûå ïîñòóïëåíèÿ

Áåçðàáîòèöà

Åñòåñòâåííûé óðîâåíü áåçðàáîòèöû Àêñåëåðàòîð

Ñêîðîñòü îáðàùåíèÿ äåíåã

Äîõîä, âûïóñê

Ýêñïîðò

ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÃÐÅ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ñèìâîëîâ

- à (àëüôà)

- êîýôôèöèåíò ýëàñòè÷íîñòè âûïóñêà ïî êàïèòàëó â ôîðìóëå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ôóíêöèè Êîááà - Äóãëàñà

- Ð (áåòà)

- êîýôôèöèåíò ýëàñòè÷íîñòè âûïóñêà ïî òðóäó â ôîð­ìóëå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ôóíêöèè Êîááà - Äóãëàñà

- 3 (äåëüòà)

- íîðìà âûáûòèÿ â ìîäåëè ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðîñòà Ñî- ëîó

- å (ýïñèëîí)

- ðåàëüíûé îáìåííûé êóðñ

- ö (ýòà)

- âíåøíèé øîê öåí (â ôîðìóëå êðèâîé Ôèëëèïñà)

- Ë (ëÿìáäà)

- êîýôôèöèåíò Îóêåíà

- V (íþ) ê

- ñòåïåíü êîððåêöèè èíôëÿöèîííûõ îæèäàíèé

- (ïè)

- òåìï èíôëÿöèè; â ìèêðîýêîíîìèêå - âåðîÿòíîñòü èñ­õîäà

- à (ñèçìà)

-

- êàïèòàëîîòäà÷à, èëè ïðåäåëüíàÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëü­íîñòü êàïèòàëà â ìîäåëè ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðîñòà Äî- ìààðà